{"id":574,"date":"2012-08-27T23:06:09","date_gmt":"2012-08-27T23:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttgroup.test\/?p=574"},"modified":"2012-08-27T23:06:09","modified_gmt":"2012-08-27T23:06:09","slug":"egipat-posle-7-000-godina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/egipat-posle-7-000-godina\/","title":{"rendered":"Egipat posle 7 000 godina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Svima kojima je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/zanimljivosti-o-egiptu\/\"><strong>\u010dlanak o zanimljivostima Egipta<\/strong><\/a> zagolicao ma\u0161tu, evo nastavka pri\u010de. \u010carobna i misti\u010dna dr\u017eava na severoistoku Afrike, u basenu reke Nila, na obalama Sredozemnog i Crvenog mora.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Glavni grad je Kairo<\/strong><\/span>, a ostali va\u017eniji gradovi su Aleksandrija, Giza, Subra el Kema, Mahala el Kubra, Tanta, Port Said, Mansura, Asijut, Zagazig, Suec, Damanhur, Fajum, Ismailija, Asuan i dr.<\/p>\n<p>Deli se na Donji (oblast delte Nila) i Gornji Egipat. Na njegovoj teritoriji su<strong> Suecki kanal<\/strong> i <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Sinajsko poluostrvo<\/strong><\/span>, koje predstavlja deo azijskog kontinenta. Podsetimo se da je <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/Egipat\/Sinajska-gora.php\"><strong>na Sinajskoj gori<\/strong><\/a> Mojsije dobio \u010duveno petoknji\u017eje Starog Zaveta.<\/p>\n<h2>Prirodne odlike Egipta<\/h2>\n<p>Izuzev plodne doline Nila (du\u017eina 1200km, \u0161irina do 25km) i njegove delte (24000km2), koji zahvataju 3,6% teritorije, ostalo zemlji\u0161te, 96,4% prete\u017eno je pustinjske prirode.<\/p>\n<p>Libijska pustinja sa velikim i plodnim oazama (<strong>Fajum<\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/Egipat\/Siva.php\"><strong>Siva<\/strong><\/a>, Baharija, Farafra, Dakla i dr.) i depresijama (najve\u0107a El Katara, -133m) zapadno od Nila, a na istoku <strong>Arabijska pustinja<\/strong>, koja se u primorju Crvenog mora zavr\u0161ava planinskim uzvi\u0161enjima (D\u017eebel \u0160ajib 2187m), i pustinjsko Sinajsko poluostrvo (D\u017eebel Katarin, 2 637m, najvi\u0161i vrh Egipta).<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"420\" height=\"315\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/-jpnA4lbYec?version=3&amp;hl=en_US\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><embed width=\"420\" height=\"315\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/-jpnA4lbYec?version=3&amp;hl=en_US\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Klima je suptropsko-pustinjska<\/strong><\/span><\/span>, s prelazom u sredozemnu u primorju Sredozemnog mora. Srednja januarska temperatura je u Aleksandriji 14 C, u Kairu 12 C, u Asuanu 15 C, dok je srednja julska u Aleksandriji 26 C, u Kairu 28 C, u Asuanu 33 C. Padavine su neznatne (u Kairu 30mm godi\u0161nje, u Aleksandriji oko 190mm, u Asuanu 3mm). Da dobro ste videli svega 3 mm godi\u0161nje.<\/p>\n<h2>Kratka istorija Egipta<\/h2>\n<p>Zemljoradnja zasnovana na ve\u0161ta\u010dkom navodnjavanju javila se pre oko 7000. godina. Egipat je u to vreme bio ve\u0107 organizovana birokratska kraljevina iza koje su stajali vekovi razvoja.<\/p>\n<p>Ubrzo se formiralo i klasno robovlasni\u010dko dru\u0161tvo. Oko 4000. p.n.e. u Egiptu je bilo oko 40 manjih dr\u017eava &#8220;noma&#8221;, a oko 3200.god.p.n.e. ujedinio ga je <strong>faraon Menes<\/strong>. Za vreme <strong>Starog carstva<\/strong> grade se prvi ve\u0107i kanali i nasipi i zidaju piramide, \u010duvene grobnice faraona.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008000;\"><strong>Piramida ima oko 70, a sve su podignute u delti Nila<\/strong><\/span>. Najve\u0107a je Keopsova, oko 147m, sada\u0161nja visina 137m. Tokom Srednjeg Carstva, robovi i zavisni seljaci izgradili su velike kanale za navodnjavanje i \u010duveno ve\u0161ta\u010dko jezero Merida (Meris). Zahvaljuju\u0107i irigacionim radovima i razvitku proizvodnje razvila se znatna kultura, a od nauka naro\u010dito astronomija i matematika.<\/p>\n<p><strong>U astronomiji su znali za godinu i 365 dana i jedne \u010detvrtine<\/strong>, u matematici za jedna\u010dinu s jednom nepoznatom, a umeli su da izra\u010dunaju povr\u0161ine gotovo svih geometrijskih slika i zapremine nekih tela. U Egiptu je ponikla i najstarija pismenost. <strong>Pismo se sastojalo od slika i crte\u017ea, tzv. hijeroglifi, sveta slova<\/strong>, a de\u0161ifrovao ga je francuski <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>nau\u010dnik \u0160ampolion 1822. godine<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Stari Egip\u0107ani su obo\u017eavali prirodne sile; najvi\u0161e su obo\u017eavane \u017eivotinje: krava Hator i bik Apis, i tzv.\u00a0&#8220;zemljoradni\u010dki Bogovi&#8221;: sunce Amon Ra, plodnost Oziris, Nil Hapi, dok su mrtve balsamovali (mumije).<\/p>\n<p>Spomenici stare kulture sa\u010duvali su se do danas. To su piramide, obelisci, ostaci hramova i dvorova, mnogi zapisi na kamenu i papirusu. Pogledajte na\u0161u reporta\u017eu iz <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/forum\/viewtopic.php?f=40&amp;t=3568\"><strong>najpoznatijeg muzeja Luxora, sme\u0161tenog u Dolini kraljeva<\/strong><\/a>. Mnogo vekova kasnije, Egipatska kultura izvr\u0161ila je sna\u017ean uticaj na kulturu svih isto\u010dnih naroda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Svima kojima je \u010dlanak o zanimljivostima Egipta zagolicao ma\u0161tu, evo nastavka pri\u010de. \u010carobna i misti\u010dna dr\u017eava na severoistoku Afrike, u basenu reke Nila, na obalama Sredozemnog i Crvenog mora. Glavni grad je Kairo, a ostali va\u017eniji gradovi su Aleksandrija, Giza, Subra el Kema, Mahala el Kubra, Tanta, Port Said, Mansura, Asijut, Zagazig, Suec, Damanhur, Fajum,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tt-group.net\/video\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}